Joseph Wright of Derby

Joseph Wright of Derby was a master of dramatic light and a pioneer in painting the Industrial Revolution. His style, often called "tenebrism" (similar to Caravaggio but with a more scientific bent), is characterized by:

• Dramatic Chiaroscuro: Stark contrasts of light and shadow, creating powerful visual effects.
• Scientific Themes: Depictions of scientific experiments, factories, and geological landscapes reflecting the Enlightenment's fascination with discovery.
• Emotional Intensity: Portraying the awe, wonder, and sometimes fear associated with new knowledge and technological advancements.
• "An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump": A well-known painting showcasing his mastery of light, science, and emotion.

To remember Wright's style, think of the phrase: Wright has the light. This emphasizes his signature use of dramatic lighting and the way he shone a light on new subjects of the Industrial Revolution.